Updates to EU travel systems have prompted concern about potential border delays for holidaymakers departing from the UK.
As of October 2024, people entering the EU will face a new automated IT system under the Entry Exit System (EES) scheme.
Millions of pounds are being invested in preparation for the scheme’s implementation at the Eurostar and Dover border controls; however, the scheme has prompted concern in the Government about its potential to increase travel times.
According to the BBC, David Cameron told a committee he was “really worried” that the new system could lead to long delays.
So, what are the new EU border rules?
What are the new rules for travelling to the EU?
Under the EES scheme, non-EU nationals must submit biometric information every time they enter the EU. This will affect British nationals, as well as people from other non-EU countries who have not yet done so hence delays are expected when those people have to provide the required information for the first time. Furthermore, the registration process must be done in person.
An automated IT system, which is essentially a self-service machine, will be implemented to enforce the rules and gather personal information before permitting the person to enter. The process will also take place on UK soil, and is intended to replace manual passport control and passport stamps.
According to the European Union, EES is designed to “prevent irregular migration and help protect the security of European citizens”.
What information will travellers have to register?
The automated EES machines will collect details such as a person’s name and travel documents, as well as fingerprints and facial images. It will also ask travellers some questions about their travel plans and make note of any entry denials.
The new kiosks and processing areas will be introduced at London St Pancras Eurostar terminal, Dover ferry port and Eurotunnel at Folkstone. They will be in addition to passports checks at those locations by French officials.
Who will be affected by the new rules?
The European Commission said the new rules will affect travellers from “third countries”, which refers to anyone who isn’t an EU citizen or from a Schengen country. As a result of Brexit, the new rules will apply to British citizens trying to enter the EU. While the scheme is designed to speed up formerly manual passport controls, it is unclear whether its implementation in October will be as streamlined as anticipated.
Cameron explained to the European scrutiny committee last week: “I think it’s clear to me that the technology still needs testing and improving. We’ve made some progress but I think there are some big choke points at Dover and St Pancras – and I’m really worried about there being long delays for people.”